Deep dive into the terms and concepts mentioned in Chapter 7
6G, the sixth generation of wireless technology, is still in the conceptual phase. 6G is expected to deliver data rates of up to 1 Tbps, enabling faster downloads and improved streaming quality. Terahertz spectrum will emerge, to achieve higher data rates and reduced congestion. Targeted latency could be as low as 1 millisecond or less, facilitating real-time communication for applications like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). 6G aims to connect a larger number of devices per square kilometer, enhancing the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city applications. AI and machine learning are expected to play a significant role in optimizing network performance, management, and user experience. The anticipated roll-out of 6G technology is expected to occur around 2030.
7G is a theoretical concept, its actual features and capabilities will depend on future technological advancements and industry standards that emerge after 6G deployment. Discussions about 7G are primarily speculative at this point. 7G might provide the bandwidth and low latency needed for seamless integration of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) into everyday life, significantly enhancing user interaction and user experience. 7G may enable realistic holographic communication, allowing users to interact in three-dimensional virtual spaces as if they were physically present. Future communication systems may support a wider range of applications, from advanced smart cities to autonomous transportation and immersive entertainment experiences like .
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital information, such as images, sounds, or GPS data, onto the real world, enhancing one’s perception of their environment allowing users to see and interact with digital content enhanced over their view of the real world through devices like smartphones, tablets, or AR glasses. AR relies on various technologies, including computer vision, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), depth tracking, and sensors. It can function through specific visual markers (like QR codes) to trigger the display of digital content or utilize GPS, compass, and accelerometers to overlay virtual objects based on the user’s location and surroundings like Pokémon GO, where players interact with virtual characters in real-world settings.
Dalai Lama is a title given to the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people, recognized as the manifestation of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of compassion in Tibetan Buddhism. Traditionally, the Dalai Lama, , meaning “Ocean of Wisdom,” held both spiritual and political authority in Tibet. However, since the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1950, the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, born on July 6, 1935 fled to India in 1959 after the Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule and has since lived in exile in Dharamshala, India. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his nonviolent struggle for the liberation of Tibet and his efforts to promote peace and understanding.
Devdutt translates to “gift of the gods.” Its the horse of Vishnu and also of the Kalki avatar. Its imagined in the book that the communication networks carrying the data would be akin the vehicle of the promised avatar.
Imposter Syndrome is a psychological pattern where individuals, often very successful
people in their careers, start doubting their accomplishments and develop a fear that may
not be proven as “fraud”, disbelieving their competence. When they look back upon their
own life, they can see the help they received, their luck and several external factors and not
their skills or efforts alone behind their success. There’s a constant worry that others will
eventually uncover their perceived inadequacies. They unconsciously set extremely high
standards for themselves, strengthening their feeling of inadequacy or failure when those
standards aren’t met. They start dismissing compliments and shunning away from
recognition to convince themselves they don’t deserve it.
Leela, Sanskrit word for “divine play” or “cosmic play” is used in Hindu philosophy to describe the divine with joy, spontaneity, and creativity. (https://vedabase.io/sb/3/26/4/). Leela implies that the material world is transient and illusory, encouraging individuals to engage with it playfully and with detachment. It invites a perspective that sees life as a game or performance rather than something to be taken too seriously.
Potala Palace is a prominent historical and architectural landmark located in Lhasa, Tibet. Originally constructed in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo, but it was extensively expanded in the 17th century during the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama. It served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas and a center of Tibetan Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baK3X5Oozh4)
Pratyahara is used in yoga and meditation to withdraw the senses from external objects,
allowing practitioners to turn their focus inward. It is the fifth of the eight limbs of yoga, as
outlined in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. It involves withdrawing the senses from external
objects, allowing practitioners to turn their focus inward. This practice is essential for
cultivating concentration and deepening meditation. Pratyahara can be applied in modern
life in various meaningful ways, particularly mindfulness, stress management, and personal
development. By consciously withdrawing from overwhelming sensory input (like noise,
bright lights, and busy environments), people can create a calming space to relax and
rejuvenate, reducing stress levels. We are constantly bombarded with stimuli from our
devices. Practising Pratyahara can involve taking intentional breaks from screens and
notifications to help reduce distraction and regain focus. By tuning out external distractions,
individuals may gain more insight into their thoughts and feelings, facilitating personal
growth and emotional resilience.
Shri Krishna’s Cosmic Form in the Mahabharata illustrates that everything in the
universe—from gods and goddesses to the forces of nature and all living beings—exists
within Shri Krishna. This reflects the idea of oneness and interconnectedness of all things.
The cosmic form encompasses all of creation, embodying the entire universe. When Arjuna
beholds Krishna’s cosmic form, he is filled with awe, fear, and reverence. The vision includes
countless faces, arms, and eyes, representing the infinite aspects of divinity. This moment
underscores the idea that the divine is beyond human comprehension.
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yo3WYKjug50)
Taj Mahal is an iconic mausoleum located in Agra, India, and is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Mughal architecture. Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, built between 1632 and 1653, the Taj Mahal is renowned for its stunning white marble façade, which changes color throughout the day due to the reflection of sunlight. It incorporates elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles, featuring intricate inlay work with semiprecious stones, domes, minarets, and expansive gardens. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZMOnp-YS0I)
Tawang is a town located in the northwestern part of Arunachal Pradesh, India, at an altitude of 10,000 feet, known for its stunning landscapes, rich Buddhist culture, and historical significance. Tawang is home to the the 17th century built Tawang Monastery. (https://indianculture.gov.in/stories/tawang-monastery)
Value chain refers to the series of activities that a company undertakes to deliver a product or service to the market. Introduced by Micheal Porter (https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6532) in 1985, the idea is to identify each step in the production process and determine where value is added, ultimately enhancing competitive advantage. There are two main categories. Primary Activities are directly involved in creating and delivering a product or service. They include inbound logistics, outbound logistics, marketing and sales. Support Activities cover procurement, technology development, human resource management, and firm Infrastructure. By analyzing the value chain, companies can understand their internal processes, identify inefficiencies, and determine opportunities for differentiation. This strategic tool can help organizations improve their competitive position by optimizing costs and enhancing customer value.